See dosa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ದೋಸೆ",
"ದೋಸೆ#Kannada"
]
],
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"2": "kn",
"3": "ದೋಸೆ",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosai",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"text": "Eric dipped a piece of the dosa in the coconut chutney.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"text": "The restaurant's dosas were truly atrocious, so I stopped going there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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148,
153
]
],
"ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, chapter V, in The Satanic Verses, page 255:",
"text": "In those days she had admired his pluralistic openness of mind, and struggled, in her kitchen, towards a parallel eclecticism, learning to cook the dosas and uttapams of South India as well as the soft meatballs of Kashmir.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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100,
104
]
],
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 141:",
"text": "I carried the Mongoose's bags to the right carriage of the train, then went to a stall and bought a dosa, wrapped in paper, for him.",
"type": "quotation"
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63,
67
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78,
82
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"ref": "2012, Meg Cotner, Food Lovers' Guide to Queens, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 173:",
"text": "These condiments are provided as something for you to dip your dosa into. The dosa wrap itself has a slight tang to it, as it is a fermented bread made from rice and lentils, and is light and delicious.",
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4,
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"ref": "2013 June 14, Mary Jo Murphy, “Dosas, Big and Bigger”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The dosas all came with coconut chutney and sambar, a lentil broth — good dipping condiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of thin South Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar."
],
"id": "en-dosa-en-noun-5IR5A6Uz",
"links": [
[
"South Indian",
"South Indian"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"chutney",
"chutney"
],
[
"sambar",
"sambar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūsā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuihre",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "တိုရှေ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duō sà",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "多薩 /多萨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìndù jiān báobǐng",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "印度煎薄餅 /印度煎薄饼"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ḍhosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ઢોસા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोसा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डोसा"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ドーサ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
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"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ದೋಸೆ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "poḷo",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "पोळो"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "tose"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "thosai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "tosai"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "dōśa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ദോശ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डोसा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pa",
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"lang_code": "pa",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੋਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dosaka",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "दोसक"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tōcai",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "தோசை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "దోస"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڈوسا"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈdəʊsə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
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},
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"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɖosɑ/",
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"South-Asia",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
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"note": "Tamil Nadu, Kerala"
},
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}
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],
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"dosë",
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}
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],
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"doser#French"
]
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}
],
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{
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[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
],
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"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
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"sin"
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},
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
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"دوسا",
"دوسا#Malay"
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],
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"form": "dosa-dosa",
"tags": [
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sinful",
"translation": "sinful",
"word": "berdosa"
},
{
"english": "sinner",
"translation": "sinner",
"word": "pendosa"
},
{
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"english": "original sin",
"translation": "original sin",
"word": "dosa waris"
},
{
"english": "mortal sin",
"translation": "mortal sin",
"word": "dosa berat"
},
{
"english": "venial sin",
"translation": "venial sin",
"word": "dosa ringan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-id-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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}
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],
"hyphenations": [
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "dosare"
}
],
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"inflection of dosare:",
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],
"id": "en-dosa-it-verb-soj0js~v",
"links": [
[
"dosare",
"dosare#Italian"
]
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"dosare",
"dosare#Italian"
]
],
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-jv-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosaya",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dosa (Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰, definite dosaya)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-mak-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dosa (Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰)",
"name": "mak-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
17
]
],
"english": "I had a hard time looking for it.",
"text": "Dosaʼ ripamboyayai",
"translation": "I had a hard time looking for it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having difficulty; having a hard time"
],
"id": "en-dosa-mak-adj-Rb80TQzj",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nidosa",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"st": "andosa"
},
"expansion": "dosa (Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰, semi-transitive andosa, passive nidosa)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "andosa"
},
{
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "sidosa"
},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "aʼdosa-dosa"
},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "sidosa-dosài"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "If I catch him, I will punish him severely.",
"text": "Punna kugappai kudosai",
"translation": "If I catch him, I will punish him severely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
],
[
71,
80
]
],
"english": "It gave me a hard time looking for it before I found it (i.e., I had a hard time looking for it).",
"text": "Nadosaʼ amboyai nampa kubuntuluʼ",
"translation": "It gave me a hard time looking for it before I found it (i.e., I had a hard time looking for it).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone a hard time; to punish"
],
"id": "en-dosa-mak-verb-o3znOrfK",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone a hard time; to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "suffering",
"word": "dusa"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dusa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:दोष"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दोष\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" }\" data-lang=\"ms\" data-title=\"dosa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:दोष"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa-dosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوسا"
},
"expansion": "dosa (Jawi spelling دوسا, plural dosa-dosa)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendosa [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdosa [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-ms-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
],
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-mrw-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōsa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "determiner form",
"head": "dōsa"
},
"expansion": "dōsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dōt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of dōt"
],
"id": "en-dosa-se-det-OTG9qbIU",
"links": [
[
"dōt",
"dot#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
],
[
"dus",
"dus#Pali:_{{{id}}}"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dus",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"sa": "दुष्",
"sr": "1"
},
"expansion": "The Pali root is dus",
"name": "pi-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दोष (doṣa). The Pali root is dus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dosa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depravity"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-Z5WO76MF",
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms belonging to the root dus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, flaw, sin"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-EOvZJjL6",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"द्वेष",
"द्वेष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्वेष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्विष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dosa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-1MxWqkfg",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pi-noun-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pt-verb-PdA5awnh",
"links": [
[
"dosar",
"dosar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dosa-pt-verb-mpp2o-fG",
"links": [
[
"dosar",
"dosar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "förgreningsdosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grendosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snusdosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turbodosa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dosis",
"dosis#Latin"
],
[
"dåse",
"dåse#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"doos",
"doos#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dosis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dåse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dåse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doos"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small box with a lid"
],
"id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-ajnkC21F",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
"text": "Räck mig (tv-)dosan",
"translation": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
"a remote control"
],
"id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-qa~DKYDP",
"links": [
[
"remote control",
"remote control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fjärrkontroll"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
"a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)"
],
"id": "en-dosa-sv-noun-ae3eaN1L",
"links": [
[
"game controller",
"game controller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelkontroll"
},
{
"word": "kontroll"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dosë",
"dosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dosë",
"dosë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ದೋಸೆ",
"ದೋಸೆ#Kannada"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kn",
"3": "ದೋಸೆ",
"sc": "Knda"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kannada ದೋಸೆ (dōse).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dosa (plural dosas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Kannada",
"English terms derived from Kannada",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Konkani terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"text": "Eric dipped a piece of the dosa in the coconut chutney.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"text": "The restaurant's dosas were truly atrocious, so I stopped going there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
148,
153
]
],
"ref": "1988, Salman Rushdie, chapter V, in The Satanic Verses, page 255:",
"text": "In those days she had admired his pluralistic openness of mind, and struggled, in her kitchen, towards a parallel eclecticism, learning to cook the dosas and uttapams of South India as well as the soft meatballs of Kashmir.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"ref": "2008, Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger, Atlantic, published 2009, page 141:",
"text": "I carried the Mongoose's bags to the right carriage of the train, then went to a stall and bought a dosa, wrapped in paper, for him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
],
[
78,
82
]
],
"ref": "2012, Meg Cotner, Food Lovers' Guide to Queens, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 173:",
"text": "These condiments are provided as something for you to dip your dosa into. The dosa wrap itself has a slight tang to it, as it is a fermented bread made from rice and lentils, and is light and delicious.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 14, Mary Jo Murphy, “Dosas, Big and Bigger”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The dosas all came with coconut chutney and sambar, a lentil broth — good dipping condiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of thin South Indian pancake made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar."
],
"links": [
[
"South Indian",
"South Indian"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"chutney",
"chutney"
],
[
"sambar",
"sambar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdəʊsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dosa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dosa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʊsə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪osɑ/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɖosɑ/",
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪osa(j)/",
"note": "Tamil Nadu, Kerala"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪osə/",
"note": "Tamil Nadu, Kerala"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dūsā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوسا"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuihre",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "တိုရှေ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duō sà",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "多薩 /多萨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìndù jiān báobǐng",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "印度煎薄餅 /印度煎薄饼"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ḍhosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ઢોસા"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोसा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डोसा"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ドーサ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "dōse",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ದೋಸೆ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "poḷo",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "पोळो"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "tose"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "thosai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "tosai"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "dōśa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "ദോശ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "डोसा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dosa"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੋਸਾ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dosaka",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "दोसक"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tōcai",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "தோசை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"word": "దోస"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ḍosā",
"sense": "type of pancake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ڈوسا"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of doser"
],
"links": [
[
"doser",
"doser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
],
[
"दोष",
"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dosa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms borrowed from Malay",
"Iban terms derived from Malay",
"Iban terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Iban/osa",
"Rhymes:Iban/osa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dosa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osa"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sinful",
"translation": "sinful",
"word": "berdosa"
},
{
"english": "sinner",
"translation": "sinner",
"word": "pendosa"
},
{
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"english": "original sin",
"translation": "original sin",
"word": "dosa waris"
},
{
"english": "mortal sin",
"translation": "mortal sin",
"word": "dosa berat"
},
{
"english": "venial sin",
"translation": "venial sin",
"word": "dosa ringan"
}
],
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[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
],
[
"دوسا",
"دوسا#Malay"
],
[
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"दोष#Sanskrit"
]
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{
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"3": "दोष"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "dosa-dosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "dosare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosare:",
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"links": [
[
"dosare",
"dosare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
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"word": "dosare"
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[
"dosare",
"dosare#Italian"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "yes"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "or else"
}
],
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{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
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{
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"sin"
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{
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"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"3": "दोष"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
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{
"form": "dosaya",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
17
]
],
"english": "I had a hard time looking for it.",
"text": "Dosaʼ ripamboyayai",
"translation": "I had a hard time looking for it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having difficulty; having a hard time"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
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}
{
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],
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{
"sense": "affixations",
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{
"sense": "affixations",
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},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "aʼdosa-dosa"
},
{
"sense": "reduplications",
"word": "sidosa-dosài"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"दोष#Sanskrit"
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
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{
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"st": "andosa"
},
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],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "If I catch him, I will punish him severely.",
"text": "Punna kugappai kudosai",
"translation": "If I catch him, I will punish him severely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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13,
22
],
[
71,
80
]
],
"english": "It gave me a hard time looking for it before I found it (i.e., I had a hard time looking for it).",
"text": "Nadosaʼ amboyai nampa kubuntuluʼ",
"translation": "It gave me a hard time looking for it before I found it (i.e., I had a hard time looking for it).",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone a hard time; to punish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdosa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pendosa [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berdosa [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dosa"
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{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
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"borrowed"
],
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{
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],
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{
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"borrowed"
],
"sense": "suffering",
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},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
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],
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}
],
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"दोष#Sanskrit"
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],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
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],
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{
"form": "دوسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa-dosa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do",
"sa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
],
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"sin"
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"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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[
"dosa",
"dosa#Malay"
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"दोष#Sanskrit"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "mrw",
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"categories": [
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"Maranao terms borrowed from Malay",
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"Maranao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"sin"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"2": "determiner form",
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],
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{
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"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
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],
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[
"dōt",
"dot#Northern_Sami"
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],
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"illative",
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms belonging to the root dus",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुष्",
"Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root द्विष्"
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"etymology_links": [
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"दोष#Sanskrit"
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[
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],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"name": "root"
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{
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"sa": "दुष्",
"sr": "1"
},
"expansion": "The Pali root is dus",
"name": "pi-root"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dosa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"depravity"
],
"links": [
[
"depravity",
"depravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, flaw, sin"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root द्विष्"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"द्वेष",
"द्वेष#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्वेष"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्विष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dosa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dosa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"dosar",
"dosar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dosar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dosar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dosar",
"dosar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Late Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "förgreningsdosa"
},
{
"word": "grendosa"
},
{
"word": "snusdosa"
},
{
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"word": "turbodosa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dosis",
"dosis#Latin"
],
[
"dåse",
"dåse#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"doos",
"doos#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "dosis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dåse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk dåse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "doos"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans doos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Late Latin dosis. Compare Danish and Norwegian Nynorsk dåse, also Dutch and Afrikaans doos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dosa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dosa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ask"
},
{
"word": "dos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small box with a lid"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
"text": "Räck mig (tv-)dosan",
"translation": "Hand me the (TV) remote",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
"a remote control"
],
"links": [
[
"remote control",
"remote control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fjärrkontroll"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small, roughly square or rectangular piece of (technical) equipment",
"a game controller (from some early game controllers being angular, extended to later controllers)"
],
"links": [
[
"game controller",
"game controller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelkontroll"
},
{
"word": "kontroll"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dosa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dosa meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨉᨚᨔ or 𑻧𑻶𑻰",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive andosa",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
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"dosa"
],
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"trace": ""
}
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{
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],
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"path": [
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],
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}
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"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"dosa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dosa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.